Santiago Comaltepec

Region: Sierra Norte Chinanteca
Church construction date: early 18th century
Organ construction date: ca. 1800
Organ builder:
unknown
Last played: 1960s
Organ classification: 8´ stationary organ
Tonal base: 8´ principal
Pitch: a=392 Hz
Case measurements: height 4.03 m, width upper and lower case 1.76 m, width lower case with hips 2.45 m, depth 0.94 m
Keyboard: 45 notes C-c'''with a short octave, registers divided c'/c#'
Bellows: three  leather wedge bellows located to the right of the organ
Similar organs: Betaza, Yatzachi el Alto (1835), Tinú (1828)

The organ of Santiago Comaltepec is distinguished by its excellent state of preservation, striated case painting, and unusually fine upper case carvings. After more than 200 years, only six pipes are missing; the rest of the organ is intact. It is stylistically on the cusp of the baroque and neo-classical periods. A cross on the crest is the only religious decoration. In the late 19th/early 20th century, the original stop action was modified in a rather odd way, combining some ranks and separating others. The façade pipes are light colored and firm due to a high percentage of tin in the alloy. The reed pipes are darker and more malleable and have a higher percentage of lead.

SPECIFICATIONS

Left hand: 21 notes C-c’ with a short octave
1. Flautado mayor 8´
2. Octava 4´
3. Tapado 4´
4. Quincena 1° 2´
5. Quincena 2° 2´ and docena 2 2/3´*
6. Trompeta real 8´

* stops separated, previously combined 

Right hand: 24 notes c#'-c'''
1. Clarín 8´**
2. Flautado mayor 8´
3. Octava 4´
4. Tapado 4´
5. Quincena 1° 2´ and docena 2 2/3´***
6. Quincena clara 2° 2´

** combined stops, 45 notes
*** mixture in one rank